Comparative Environmental Law on Oil Spills Essay

Comparative Environmental Law on Oil Spills - Essay Example Climatic changes and economic losses are a characteristic of many nations in the current global arena. Funny enough, these problems are directly congruent to environmental pollution reducible through proper laws, rules, regulations, and measures. The following discussion entails comparative environmental law on oil spills. This paper provides the history of oil pollution and control under international law, which have been in existence from the classical period to contemporary world. In addition, the paper also focuses on the BP Gulf and Exxon Valdez Oil spills. While discussing these two, these paper attempts to provide a synopsis, environmental impact, developed laws both federal and state, as well as lawsuit that resulted from the same. On a different perspective, the paper also identifies similarities and differences between the two main oil spills whilst trying to create an understanding of the various laws that came into play soon after the spills. The conclusion of this paper includes ending judgments, concluding laws and regulations, as well as the author’s personal opinion in regards to environmental laws helping in controlling oil pollution. Introduction on oil spills †¢ History of oil pollution liability and control under international law The US and many other European countries have fought oil pollution through enacting of regulations against the same since the 1800s. The worst oil spill ever experienced in the world history, Torrey Canyon spill in 1969 significantly enlightened the international community in enacting international liability regime against all oil pollution especially from oil spillages. It is surprising that despite the fact that US was a party in signing the CLC of the 1969, it was never involved in practicing the enacted policies. According to US, its decline to join the same was because CLC had inadequate damage liability hence enacting her own liability scheme, OPA in 1990. Ironically, many scholars had reservations against OPA of 1990 citing evidence of its inadequate damage liability caps that made US to decline being party to CLC (Read 129). Pre 1960’s oil pollution control Amongst the global nations, UK was the first ever to enact water pollution rules and legislations in 1814. The US followed suit 52 years later when they developed the Refuse Act of 1866. Refuse Act of 1866 aimed at prohibiting or controlling the act of discharging water pollutants into the New York Harbor. 33 years later, 1899 the US decided to expand the Refuse Act to include all navigable waters taking into considerations that its initial aim was to protect New York Harbor. Demand for oil increased considerably due to advancing technology, which called for greater energy needs especially in the beginning of the 20th century. Consequently, the world had to extract more oil to meet the increased energy needs. This led to increased oil pollution forcing the US in 1924 to develop Oil Pollution Act of 1924. The Oil Pollution Act of 1924 was to make it illegal for any individual to dump oil into all coastal waters within the United States of America. Moreover, 24 years later, US developed another legislation known as the Federal Water Pollution

Giorgio Armani Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Giorgio Armani Brand - Essay Example According to the paper the brand’s marketing strategy has been effective, as it has been marketed to emerging markets like China, where there is a strong uptake for premium, luxury fashion products. This paper will discuss the brand architecture of Giorgio Armani, and present a brand extension model. Detailed findings SWOT Analysis for Giorgio Armani Strengths The brand’s personality-based and uniquely designed products, which are among the best, globally The brand’s unique design, which helps differentiate it from competitors The characteristic feature of the clothes and apparel, which are hand stitched compared to the ordinary machine-stitched products The brand’s presence among international sports players and teams These areas identify the policies and the formulas employed for the brand which gives it an edge in brand positioning and recognition. Giorgio Armani has a ready-to-wear and a couture line, which increases their presence among average income consumers. From this study it is clear that weaknesses of Brand PETA activists do not support the outlook of the brand, which resulted in the development of a negative image The brand’s limited global market presence, compared to other global apparel brands Opportunity of Brand The brand’s coverage can be extended to cover the bottom of the market pyramid A larger part of the workforce is young, which increases their capacity to explore and design attractive and powerful products The brand’s ability to expand globally and to penetrate through tie-ups and the launch of new brand stores globally Threats The brand’s dominant coverage of a small upper-premium class market segment The brands slow uptake in picking up on life style brand The brand’s duplicity: fake products of the brand are traded at very low prices, in the lower market segments Giorgio Armani’s brand position Unlike the usual branding processes employed by entrepreneurs in the c onsumer products industry, the fashion and luxury branding of Giorgio Armani is highly personality-based and unique. The designs of the brand are founded on the founder’s personality. This is evident from the critical role of design in the fashion and luxury apparel positioning of the brand. The personal style of Giorgio Armani is crucial in the development and the marketing of the brand. The designer’s style is grounded on product differentiation, which is communicated in a tangible and visual manner. Brand’s Target Audience The target audience of the Giorgio Armani brand includes men and women. The products offered within the different lines for men include shoes, clothes, watches, eyewear, fragrances and home furnishings. The products offered to female consumers include shoes, clothing, bags, eyewear, cosmetics and home furnishings.  

Writing an Essay About a Mentor

Writing an Essay About a MentorWriting an essay about a mentor can be difficult. However, with a little help and guidance you will be able to put together a powerful essay about a mentor. The first step is to start by creating an outline of your research and writing.Make sure you understand everything you want to say about your mentor and have enough information for an essay about them. You need to have a topic for your essay. Once you have this, start putting together your ideas.Figure out how much information you want to include in your essay. At the beginning of your essay, you will want to take a few minutes to think about the things you want to write about your mentor. Try to put together all your thoughts into one sentence. Write it as simply as possible.Use the first few words of your opening paragraph to start your essay. Don't let it get too long or you might forget what you're trying to say. Also, don't forget to give a summary of your topic at the end of your opening parag raph.If you are writing an essay about a mentor that you used to work with, make sure to discuss how that person has influenced you. Also, ask questions about the subject of your essay. Be honest with yourself about how much you know about the subject. When you are filling in information from a biography, you need to be careful with it. Write a description of the event instead of including every detail that you remember.Have a plan for writing your essay. By doing this, you will be able to control how you will write and organize your thoughts. If you have not had any practice writing essays, try using a small whiteboard with pictures of people you know. This will help you focus and organize your thoughts.Lastly, review your essay and edit any mistakes you find. For example, if you know that you made a mistake when you mentioned a particular event, you will be able to change your introduction to correct it. By doing this, you will be able to write a powerful essay about a mentor and the impact they have had on you.

Be the Very First to Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Humanities Cultural Topics for Research Paper

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Successful Tips for Motivation Research Paper Topics That You Can Begin to Use Today

Successful Tips for Motivation Research Paper Topics That You Can Begin to Use Today Motivation Research Paper Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! The inner type of motivation is the student's individual comprehension of the worth of education and the benefits which could be gained while the student improves his understanding and techniques. An individual will discuss motivation and offer examples about how it impacts a person on regular basis. In broader sense, the motivation is a procedure of encouraging ourselves and other people to realize certain objectives. Intrinsic motivation is the thing that comes from inside someone. How to Get Started with Motivation Research Paper Topics? Explicitly state the way the experience is associated with the specific theory of motivation. In the majority of instances, the money used as a motivator isn't sufficient to be a symbol of a big alteration to a person's status or way of life. 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