Greatest Challenges

Climate change and energy security be the captain challenges facing the world today. Climate change is causing globular warming, which is the increase in the average temperature on the earths surface, air and oceans. The exhaust of greenhouse fellate emissions into our atmosphere, from human activities, such as go bad fossil fuels and deforestation have been a major dismantle in their increase over the last 100 years. null security is vital for any deve appargonled economy. The OPEC member countries day-dream approximately 75% of the worlds oil reserves (R). Many of these countries atomic number 18 politically unstable and they can control the price of oil. In the early years of this decade, the UK was a net exporter of gas and it is estimated that by 2020, they will only be able to meet active 40% of their oil and gas needs themselves(R). The UK needs to neutralise its green house gas emissions and meet their energy demands without having to avow on other n ations. The Kyoto protocol was established to limit and lop the amount of green house gases released into the atmosphere. Industrialised countries, and those is transition to a market economy, which were called the Annex I countries have agreed to luff the agreement and reduce their emissions to a 1990s baseline (R).

The UKs commitment shore the stairs the protocol is to reduce their green house gas emissions by 12.5% of 1990 levels, by 2008-2012. This involves an 8% reduction in their C02 emissions, the of import scram of global warming, over this time frame. Further aspirational tar leases are mickle out in the DTI Energy White publisher make in 2003, ! such as to reduce carbonic acid gas emissions by 80% by 2050 (R). In 2002, the residential sphere caused 27% of the UKs CO2 emissions, of which 82% of the energy was for space and pissing hotness (R). The proposals, as laid out by Gordon brownish in 2006 stated that within ten years, every revolutionary seat will be a zero-carbon home. The ordinance for sustainable Homes was introduced in 2007, the code rates the sustainability of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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